Cipro
Ciprofloxacin 250mg - 100's
Ciprofloxacin 250mg - 30's
Ciprofloxacin 500mg - 100's
Ciprofloxacin 500mg - 30's
Ciprofloxacin 750mg - 100's
Ciprofloxacin 750mg - 30's
Cipro (Ciprofloxacin) is an antibiotic used to treat certain
infections caused by bacteria. Ciprofloxacin tablets and
suspension (liquid) are used to treat pneumonia (lung
infection); bronchitis (infection of the tubes that lead to the
lungs); some types of gonorrhea (a sexually transmitted
disease); diarrhea caused by bacteria; typhoid fever (a
contagious illness common in developing countries); and bone,
joint, skin, prostate (a male reproductive gland), sinus, and
urinary tract (bladder) infections. Ciprofloxacin is also used
to prevent and/or treat anthrax in people exposed to anthrax
germs in the air. Ciprofloxacin is also used with another
medication to treat certain infections of the internal organs.
Ciprofloxacin extended release (long-acting) tablets are used
to treat urinary tract and kidney infections. Ciprofloxacin is
in a class of antibiotics called fluoroquinolones. It works by
killing bacteria. Antibiotics will not work for colds, flu, or
other viral infections.
How should this medicine be used?
Ciprofloxacin comes as a tablet, a suspension (liquid) and an
extended release (long-acting) tablet to take by mouth with or
without food. The tablet and suspension are usually taken every
12 hours (twice a day). The extended release tablets are
usually taken once a day. To help you remember to take
ciprofloxacin, take it around the same time(s) every day. The
length of your treatment depends on the type of infection you
have. Your doctor will tell you how long you need to take
ciprofloxacin. Follow the directions on your prescription label
carefully, and ask your doctor or pharmacist to explain any
part you do not understand. Take ciprofloxacin exactly as
directed. Do not take more or less of it or take it more often
than prescribed by your doctor.
Swallow the extended release tablets whole; do not split,
crush, or chew them.
If you are taking the liquid, shake the bottle for 15 seconds
before each use to mix the medication evenly. Swallow the
correct dose without chewing the granules in the liquid. Do not
give the liquid to a patient through a feeding tube.
If you are taking the tablets or extended release tablets,
swallow them with a full glass of water.
You should begin feeling better during the first few days of
treatment with ciprofloxacin. If you do not, call your
doctor.
Take ciprofloxacin until you finish the prescription, even if
you feel better. If you stop taking ciprofloxacin too soon or
skip doses, your infection may not be completely cured and
bacteria may become resistant to antibiotics.
What special precautions should I
follow?
Before taking ciprofloxacin,
• tell your doctor and pharmacist if you are allergic to
ciprofloxacin; other quinolone and fluoroquinolone antibiotics
such as cinoxacin (Cinobac), enoxacin (Penetrex), gatifloxacin
(Tequin), gemifloxacin (Factive), levofloxacin (Levaquin),
lomefloxacin (Maxaquin), moxifloxacin (Avelox), nalidixic acid
(NegGram), norfloxacin (Noroxin), ofloxacin (Floxin),
sparfloxacin (Zagam), trovafloxacin and alatrofloxacin
combination (Trovan); or any other medications.
• tell your doctor and pharmacist what other prescription
and nonprescription medications, vitamins, nutritional
supplements, and herbal products you are taking. Be sure to
mention any of the following: acetazolamide (Diamox);
anticoagulants ('blood thinners') such as warfarin (Coumadin);
brinzolamide (Azopt); cancer chemotherapy medications;
chloroquine (Aralen); cyclosporine (Neoral, Sandimmune),
dichlorphenamide (Daranide); dorzolamide (Cosopt, Trusopt);
glyburide (DiaBeta, Glycron, Glynase, Micronase); isoniazid
(INH, Nydrazid); medications for depression , pain, or mental
illness; medications for diarrhea, such as dicyclomine
(Bentyl), diphenoxylate (Lomotil), and loperamide (Imodium);
medications that contain caffeine (NoDoz, Vivarin, others);
methazolamide (GlaucTabs, Nepatazane); methocarbamol (Robaxin);
metoclopramide (Reglan); methotrexate (Rheumatrex, Trexall);
mycophenolate mofetil (CellCept); neostigmine (Prostigmin);
nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications (NSAIDs) such as
ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) and naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn); oral
steroids such as dexamethasone (Decadron, Dexone),
methylprednisolone (Medrol), and prednisone (Deltasone); other
antibiotics; phenytoin (Dilantin, Phenytek); physostigmine
(Antilirium); potassium citrate and citric acid (Cytra-K,
Polycitra-K); probenecid (Benemid); pyridostigmine (Mestinon,
Regonol); pyrimethamine (Daraprim); sedatives and sleeping
pills; sodium bicarbonate (Soda Mint, baking soda); sodium
citrate and citric acid (Bicitra, Oracit); theophylline
(Theobid, Theo-Dur, Slo-bid, others); or tacrolimus (Prograf).
Your doctor may need to change the doses of your medications or
monitor you carefully for side effects.
• if you are taking antacids (Maalox, Mylanta); didanosine
(Videx) chewable tablets or solution (liquid); calcium, iron,
zinc or vitamin supplements; or sucralfate (Carafate), take
them 6 hours before or 2 hours after ciprofloxacin.
• tell your doctor if you have or have ever had arthritis;
dementia (memory loss and personality changes); depression;
mental illness; diarrhea during or after antibiotic therapy;
recent head injury; seizures; stroke or mini-stroke; or kidney
or liver disease.
• you should know that ciprofloxacin and other similar
antibiotics have caused serious and occasionally fatal allergic
reactions in some patients. If you develop hives; difficulty
breathing or swallowing; rapid, irregular or pounding
heartbeat; fainting; dizziness; blurred vision, or other
symptoms of a severe allergic reaction, seek emergency medical
care right away. If you develop a skin rash, stop taking
gemifloxacin and call your doctor. Call your doctor if you
experience other signs of an allergic reaction such as itching;
tingling; swelling of the face, throat, tongue, lips, eyes,
hands, feet, ankles, or lower legs; fever; hoarseness; joint or
muscle pain; unusual bruising or bleeding; extreme tiredness;
lack of energy; loss of appetite; pain in the upper right part
of the stomach; yellowing of the skin or eyes; flu- like
symptoms; or upset stomach.
• tell your doctor if you have ever had tendonitis
(swelling or tearing of the fiber that connects a bone to a
muscle) and if you participate in regular athletic activity. If
you experience symptoms of tendonitis, such as pain, swelling,
tenderness, stiffness, or difficulty in moving a muscle, stop
taking ciprofloxacin, rest, and call your doctor
immediately.
• tell your doctor if you are pregnant, plan to become
pregnant, or are breast-feeding. If you become pregnant while
taking ciprofloxacin, call your doctor.
• if you are having surgery, including dental surgery,
tell the doctor or dentist that you are taking
ciprofloxacin.
• you should know that ciprofloxacin may cause dizziness,
lightheadedness, and tiredness. Do not drive a car or operate
machinery until you know how this medication affects you.
• plan to avoid unnecessary or prolonged exposure to
sunlight or ultraviolet light (tanning beds) and to wear
protective clothing, sunglasses, and sunscreen. Ciprofloxacin
may make your skin sensitive to sunlight.
• you should know that ciprofloxacin may cause diarrhea
during or after your treatment. You should not treat this
diarrhea with over the counter medications. Instead, call your
doctor to find out what to do.
What special dietary instructions should I
follow?
Do not take ciprofloxacin with dairy products (like milk or
yogurt) or calcium-added juices alone. You may take
ciprofloxacin with a meal that includes these foods. Drink at
least eight full glasses of water or liquid every day. Do not
drink or eat a lot of caffeine-containing products such as
coffee, tea, cola, or chocolate. Ciprofloxacin increases
nervousness, sleeplessness, heart pounding, and anxiety caused
by caffeine.
What should I do if I forget a dose?
If you are taking ciprofloxacin tablets or suspension, take the
missed dose as soon as you remember it. However, if it is
almost time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and
continue your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double
dose to make up for a missed one.
If you are taking ciprofloxacin extended release tablets and
forget to take your dose at the usual time, you may take the
dose later in the day. However, do not take more than one
ciprofloxacin extended release tablet in one day, even if you
missed a dose.
What side effects can this medication
cause? Ciprofloxacin may cause side effects. Tell
your doctor if any of these symptoms are severe or do not go
away:
• upset stomach
• vomiting
• stomach pain
• indigestion
• headache
• nervousness
• agitation
• anxiety
• difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep
• nightmares or abnormal dreams
Some side effects can be serious. The following symptoms are
uncommon, but if you experience any of them or those mentioned
in the SPECIAL PRECAUTIONS section, call your doctor
immediately:
• seizures
• vaginal yeast infection
• confusion
• shaking hands that you cannot control
• believing that others want to harm you
• hallucination (seeing things or hearing voices that do
not exist)
• depression
• thoughts about dying or killing yourself
You should know that ciprofloxacin has slowed the growth and
damaged the joints of young laboratory animals. It is not known
if ciprofloxacin has these effects on children. Therefore,
ciprofloxacin should not normally be given to children younger
than 18 years old. However, if a child has been exposed to
anthrax in the air, the benefits of taking ciprofloxacin to
prevent this serious illness may be greater than the risk of
joint damage. Talk to your child's doctor about the risks of
giving ciprofloxacin to your child.
Ciprofloxacin may cause other side effects. Call your doctor if
you have any unusual problems while taking this medication.
What storage conditions are needed for this
medication? Keep this medication in the container
it came in, tightly closed, and out of reach of children. Store
it at room temperature and away from excess heat and moisture
(not in the bathroom). Store the suspension in the refrigerator
or at room temperature, closed tightly, for up to 14 days.
Throw away any liquid that is left over after 14 days and any
medication that is outdated or no longer needed. Talk to your
pharmacist about the proper disposal of your medication.
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